Morgan, Hemp & Co.

TAX RATES

INCOME TAX RATES
Bands £ Rate % Tax on band
£
2005/06
   
1-2,090 10 209.00
2,091-32,400 22 6,668.20
Over 32,400 40
2004/05
   
1-2,020 10 202.00
1,961-31,400 22 6,463.60
Over 31,400 40
* For 2005/06 the rates applicable to dividends are 32.5% (higher rate) and 10% otherwise for individuals and discretionary trusts.


ALLOWANCE AND RELIEFS

2005/06
(£)
2004/05
(£)
Single person's allowance
4,895
4,745
Age allowance Single person
aged 65-74
aged 75 and over

7,095
7,220

6,830
6,950
Married couple's allowance (born before 6 April 1935)
aged 65-74
aged 75 and over

5,905*
5,975*

5,725*
5,795*
Age allowance reduced by 1/2 of income over
19,500
18,900
Blind person
1,610
1,560
Enterprise Investment Scheme
200,000**
200,000**
Venture capital trusts
200,000***
200,000**
* Relief restricted to 10%
** Relief restricted to 20%
*** Relief restricted to 40%


CAPITAL GAINS TAX

Rates and Allowances

2005/06
(£)
2004/05
(£)
Annual exemption
individuals, personal repesentatives *
settlements

8,500
4,250

8,200
4,100



CAPITAL ALLOWANCES

First Year/Initial Allowances Writing-down allowance
Plant and Machinery 50% 25% reducing balance
Industrial Buildings N/A 4% straight line
Agricultural Buildings N/A 4% straight line
Energy-saving equipment 100% * N/A
Low emission cars 100% ** N/A

* Equipment must be included in Engergy Technology List.

** Car registered on / after 17 April 2002 and emits no more than 120gm/km CO2 or is electrically propelled.



PERSONAL PENSIONS
Contribution limit - % of net relevant earnings
Age on 6 April 2005
PPS
RAP *
35 or less
17.5
17.5
36-45
20.0
17.5
46-50
25.0
17.5
51-55
30.0
20.0
56-60
35.0
22.5
61-74
40.0
27.5
N.R.E. cap for P.P.S. £105,600 (2004/05 £102,000)

* Retirement annuity policy limits apply to policies effected before 1 July 1988.
The details are based on the latest available information.
2005/06 maximum contribution to a PPS without any earnings is £3,600.


INHERITANCE TAX

Rates on cumulative transfers - 2005/06
First £275,000 @ nil%
Excess @ 40%

Exemptions
£
Annual gifts per donor
3,000
Small gifts per donee
250
For marriage
- parent
5,000
- grandparent
2,500
- other
1,000
Gifts to individuals and certain trusts made more than seven years before death.
Charge on gifts within seven years of death
Intervening years
0-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
% of full charge
100
80
60
40
20


CORPORATION TAX

Financial Year
2005
(to 31.3.06)
2004
(to 31.3.05)
Full rate
Profits over £1,500,000
30%
30%
£0-£10,000
0%*
0%

Effective marginal rate
on profits between
£10,001 and £50,000


23.75%*

23.75%
Marginal relief fraction
19/400
19/400
£50,001 and £300,000
19%
19%
Effective marginal rate
on profits between
£300,000 and £1,500,000
32.75%
32.75%
Marginal relief fraction
11/400
11/400
Full rate of tax always applies to close investment holding companies.

* With effect for distributions made on or after 1 April 2004, the benefit of the starting rate and the marginal starting rate applies only to undistributed profits and profits distributed to other companies. Profits chargeable to corporation tax below the threshold for the small companies’ rate that have been distributed to non-company shareholders are subject to a minimum rate (the ‘ non-corporate distribution rate’:NCD rate which, for the financial years 2004 and 2005, is equivalent to the small companies rate). Profits distributed to other bodies subject to corporation tax are disregarded for the purpose of establishing whether the NCD rate applies.


FIXED PROFIT CAR SCHEME
Approved Inland Revenue tax-free mileage rates
From 6 April 2002
  First 10,000 business miles in the tax year Each mile over 10,000 miles in the tax year
Cars and vans 40p 25p
Motor cycles 24p 24p
Bicycles 20p 20p


VAT

From 1.4.05 From 1.4.04
Standard Rate 17.5% 17.5%
Fuel and Power Rate 8% 8%
VAT on fraction of gross price 7/47 7/47
Annual Turnover Limits(based on previous 12 months) From 1.4.05 From 1.4.04
Registration £60,000 £58,000
Deregistration £58,000 £56,000

Private Fuel (3 months) from 1 May 2005
  Petrol Diesel
  VAT inclusive scale charge Liability @ 17.5% VAT inclusive scale charge Liability @ 17.5%
To 1400cc £246 £36.64 £236 £35.15
1401 to 2000cc £311 £46.32 £236 £35.15
Over 2000cc £457 £68.06 £300 £44.68

Private Fuel (3 months) from 1 May 2004
  Petrol Diesel
  VAT inclusive scale charge Liability @ 17.5% VAT inclusive scale charge Liability @ 17.5%
To 1400cc £232 £34.55 £216 £32.17
1401 to 2000cc £293 £43.63 £216 £32.17
Over 2000cc £432 £64.34 £273 £40.65


NATIONAL INSURANCE CONTRIBUTIONS
Class 1 Employed
From 6 April 2005
Contracted In Contracted Out
On earnings of:
(a) on first £94.00 per week
(b) £94.01 to £630.00 per week

nil
11%

nil
9.4%
(c) Over £630 per week 1% 1%
Employer Earnings bracket
Up to £94.00 per week nil nil
£94.01 to £630 per week 12.8% 12.8%
Over £630 12.8% 12.8%
Class 1A: on car & fuel benefit and most other taxable benefits: 12.8%
Class 2 Self-employed: Weekly rate £2.10 once earnings over £4,345 p.a.
Class 3 Voluntary: Weekly rate £7.35; £382.80 per annum.
Class 4 Self-employed: 8% on annual profits between £4,895-£32,760 and 1% above £32,760.

STAMP DUTY
Stocks and marketable securities: 0.5%
Land is charged on full price
From 17.03.05
Price is £120,000 or less Nil
Price is over £120,000 and up to £250,000 1%
Price is over £250,000 and up to £500,000 3%
Price is over £500,000 4%


Tax Saving Tips

Deductable

1) Computer software.
2) Gifts to customers
3) Professional Subscriptions
4) Accountancy & Legal Fees
5) Business related Insurance

Click Here to view a list of other business expenditure that can be deducted against profits for tax purposes.
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