|
|
TAX RATES
| INCOME
TAX RATES |
| Bands £ |
Rate % |
Tax on band
£ |
|
2005/06
|
|
|
|
| 1-2,090 |
10 |
209.00 |
| 2,091-32,400 |
22 |
6,668.20 |
| Over 32,400 |
40 |
|
|
2004/05
|
|
|
|
| 1-2,020 |
10 |
202.00 |
| 1,961-31,400 |
22 |
6,463.60 |
| Over 31,400 |
40 |
|
|
|
* For 2005/06 the rates applicable to dividends are 32.5% (higher rate) and 10% otherwise for individuals and discretionary trusts.
|
|
| ALLOWANCE
AND RELIEFS |
|
2005/06
(£)
|
2004/05
(£)
|
|
| Single person's allowance |
4,895
|
4,745
|
|
Age allowance Single person
aged 65-74
aged 75 and over |
7,095
7,220
|
6,830
6,950
|
|
Married couple's allowance (born before 6
April 1935)
aged 65-74
aged 75 and over |
5,905*
5,975*
|
5,725*
5,795*
|
|
| Age allowance reduced by 1/2 of income over |
19,500
|
18,900
|
|
| Blind person |
1,610
|
1,560
|
|
| Enterprise Investment Scheme |
200,000**
|
200,000**
|
|
| Venture capital trusts |
200,000***
|
200,000**
|
|
* Relief restricted to 10%
** Relief restricted to 20% *** Relief restricted to 40% |
|
CAPITAL
GAINS TAX
|
| Rates and
Allowances |
|
|
2005/06
(£)
|
2004/05
(£)
|
|
Annual exemption
individuals, personal repesentatives *
settlements |
8,500
4,250
|
8,200
4,100
|
| CAPITAL
ALLOWANCES |
|
First Year/Initial Allowances |
Writing-down allowance |
|
| Plant and Machinery |
50% |
25% reducing balance |
| Industrial Buildings |
N/A |
4% straight line |
| Agricultural Buildings |
N/A |
4% straight line |
| Energy-saving equipment |
100% * |
N/A |
| Low emission cars |
100% ** |
N/A |
|
|
* Equipment must be included in Engergy Technology List.
** Car registered on / after 17 April 2002 and emits no more than 120gm/km CO2 or is electrically propelled.
|
|
| PERSONAL
PENSIONS |
| Contribution limit - % of net relevant earnings |
|
| Age on 6 April 2005 |
PPS
|
RAP *
|
|
| 35 or less |
17.5
|
17.5
|
| 36-45 |
20.0
|
17.5
|
| 46-50 |
25.0
|
17.5
|
| 51-55 |
30.0
|
20.0
|
| 56-60 |
35.0
|
22.5
|
| 61-74 |
40.0
|
27.5
|
|
N.R.E. cap for P.P.S. £105,600 (2004/05 £102,000)
* Retirement annuity policy limits apply to policies effected before 1 July 1988.
The details are based on the latest available information.
2005/06 maximum contribution to a PPS without any earnings is £3,600.
|
|
| INHERITANCE
TAX |
|
Rates on cumulative transfers - 2005/06
First £275,000 @ nil%
Excess @ 40%
|
|
| Exemptions |
£
|
|
| Annual gifts per donor |
3,000
|
| Small gifts per donee |
250
|
|
| For marriage |
|
|
| - parent |
5,000
|
| - grandparent |
2,500
|
| - other |
1,000
|
|
| Gifts to individuals and certain
trusts made more than seven years before death. |
|
| Charge on gifts
within seven years of death |
|
| Intervening years |
0-3
|
3-4
|
4-5
|
5-6
|
6-7
|
| % of full charge |
100
|
80
|
60
|
40
|
20
|
|
| CORPORATION
TAX |
|
Financial
Year
|
|
2005
(to 31.3.06)
|
2004
(to 31.3.05)
|
|
| Full rate |
|
|
| Profits over £1,500,000 |
30%
|
30%
|
| £0-£10,000 |
0%*
|
0%
|
|
|
Effective marginal rate
on profits between
£10,001 and £50,000
|
23.75%*
|
23.75%
|
|
| Marginal relief fraction |
19/400
|
19/400
|
|
| £50,001 and £300,000 |
19%
|
19%
|
|
Effective marginal rate
on profits between
£300,000 and £1,500,000 |
32.75%
|
32.75%
|
|
| Marginal relief fraction |
11/400
|
11/400
|
|
Full rate of tax
always applies to close investment holding companies.
* With effect for distributions made on or after 1 April 2004, the benefit of the starting rate and the marginal starting rate applies only to undistributed profits and profits distributed to other companies. Profits chargeable to corporation tax below the threshold for the small companies’ rate that have been distributed to non-company shareholders are subject to a minimum rate (the ‘ non-corporate distribution rate’:NCD rate which, for the financial years 2004 and 2005, is equivalent to the small companies rate). Profits distributed to other bodies subject to corporation tax are disregarded for the purpose of establishing whether the NCD rate applies. |
|
| FIXED
PROFIT CAR SCHEME |
| Approved Inland Revenue tax-free
mileage rates |
|
| From 6 April 2002 |
| |
First 10,000 business
miles in the tax year |
Each mile over
10,000 miles in the tax year |
|
| Cars and vans |
40p |
25p |
| Motor cycles |
24p |
24p |
| Bicycles |
20p |
20p |
|
|
|
|
|
| VAT |
|
From 1.4.05 |
From 1.4.04 |
|
| Standard Rate |
17.5% |
17.5% |
| Fuel and Power Rate |
8% |
8% |
| VAT on fraction of gross price |
7/47 |
7/47 |
|
| Annual Turnover Limits(based on previous 12
months) |
From 1.4.05 |
From 1.4.04 |
|
| Registration |
£60,000 |
£58,000 |
| Deregistration |
£58,000 |
£56,000 |
|
|
| Private Fuel (3 months)
from 1 May 2005 |
|
| |
Petrol |
Diesel |
| |
VAT inclusive scale charge |
Liability @ 17.5% |
VAT inclusive scale charge |
Liability @ 17.5% |
|
| To 1400cc |
£246 |
£36.64 |
£236 |
£35.15 |
| 1401 to 2000cc |
£311 |
£46.32 |
£236 |
£35.15 |
| Over 2000cc |
£457 |
£68.06 |
£300 |
£44.68 |
|
|
| Private Fuel (3 months) from 1 May 2004 |
|
| |
Petrol |
Diesel |
| |
VAT inclusive scale charge |
Liability @ 17.5% |
VAT inclusive scale charge |
Liability @ 17.5% |
|
| To 1400cc |
£232 |
£34.55 |
£216 |
£32.17 |
| 1401 to 2000cc |
£293 |
£43.63 |
£216 |
£32.17 |
| Over 2000cc |
£432 |
£64.34 |
£273 |
£40.65 |
|
| NATIONAL
INSURANCE CONTRIBUTIONS |
Class 1 Employed
From 6 April 2005 |
Contracted In |
Contracted Out |
|
On earnings of:
(a) on first £94.00 per week
(b) £94.01 to £630.00 per week |
nil
11% |
nil
9.4% |
| (c) Over £630 per week |
1% |
1% |
|
| Employer
Earnings bracket |
|
| Up to £94.00 per week |
nil |
nil |
| £94.01 to £630 per week |
12.8% |
12.8% |
| Over £630 |
12.8% |
12.8% |
|
Class 1A: on car & fuel benefit and most other taxable benefits: 12.8%
Class 2 Self-employed: Weekly rate £2.10 once earnings over £4,345 p.a.
Class 3 Voluntary: Weekly rate £7.35; £382.80 per annum.
Class 4 Self-employed: 8% on annual profits between £4,895-£32,760 and 1% above £32,760.
|
|
| STAMP
DUTY |
| Stocks and marketable
securities: 0.5% |
|
Land is charged on full price
|
|
| From 17.03.05 |
|
|
|
| Price is £120,000 or less |
Nil |
| Price is over £120,000 and up to £250,000 |
1% |
| Price is over £250,000 and up to £500,000 |
3% |
| Price is over £500,000 |
4% |
|
|
|
Tax Saving Tips
Deductable
1) Computer software.
2) Gifts to customers
3) Professional Subscriptions
4) Accountancy & Legal Fees
5) Business related Insurance
Click Here to view a list of other business expenditure that can be deducted against profits for tax purposes. |
|